Jivabhai Bhanji traced his lineage from a certain Bhagat Virabhai
Devasi, who lived in the beginning of 15th century in Kathiawar.
Paraptani is said to be his only son, and his son was Parpiya. Karim was the
younger son of Parpiya, and the son of the former was Bhima, who also lived for
some time in Mundra, Kutchh with his son Hamid. The next generation followed by
Hamid was Bhanji, who passed a hard life in Kathiawar in poverty with his two
sons, Jiva and Kassim.
Jiva, the son of Bhanji was born on Monday, January 1, 1866 in Upleta,
Kathiawar, where he acquired a formal education. Reduced to an extreme poverty,
he was determined to try his fortune in
different places. He roamed from one city to another till he reached Calcutta
after three months. In the meantime, a certain tourist from Burma advised him
to proceed to Rangoon for better prospect. He sailed for Rangoon at an early
age of 14 years in 1880.
No sooner had he reached at Rangoon sea-port than he feared to enter in
the city. He passed three days in dilemma around the port. His pitiable
condition soon disappeared when he made contacts with some Indians, who arranged
his lodging in the city and helped to find his job. Jivabhai Bhanji first worked at the shop of a certain Memon
merchant for three years. Upon termination of contract, he opened his own small
grocery shop, toasting pulses and grams in 1883. He worked hard till steady progress in Rangoon. Like other
Ismailis and Indians, he gradually dominated the retail business, which has
been also mentioned in “The Encyclopedia
of Islam” (London, 1960, 1st vol., p. 1333) that, “Ismailis
(Khojas) and Gujratis dominated the retail trade in Burma.”
The British occupied Burma in 1885, and annexed it with Indian empire
as a province on January 1, 1886, and appointed their own Commissioner. With
the political upheavals, most of the Indian merchants left Burma. In those days,
there were handful Indian Ismailis in Burma, who started the first Jamatkhana
in Rangoon in 1889 at Mughal Street.
Having laid a firm foundation in his retail business, Jivabhai Bhanji
called for his brother, Kassim from Kathiawar
to help him. He ventured into a wholesale transactions of different
varieties of grain, and imported them from India. He became a business magnate
and began to be counted in an affluent class of Rangoon. He also established a
flour mill in 1918, known as The
Bombay-Burma Flour Mill, which was renamed as The Union Flour Mill after 1946. Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah also
made a gracious visit of the mill in the end of 1922. Besides, he was also an
importer of the grains, ghee, oil and spices from India. He was also a
commission agent of Liver Bros. for the soaps and Zeeyawadi Sugar Mills for
sugar. He was also an owner of two other grocery shops in Rangoon.
It is said that Jivabhai Bhanji
visited Kathiawar for the first time after his arrival in Burma in the
middle of May, 1900 to see his family. Meanwhile, he heard that Imam Sultan
Mohammed Shah was leaving Bombay for
Rangoon on June 1, 1900. He rushed back to Rangoon, where the Imam graced his
first didar on June 6, 1900. This was
Imam’s first visit to Burma, which he referred to in his “The Memoirs of Aga Khan” (New York, 1954, pp. 91-92) that, “From
India I made a brief tour of Burma and met my followers there for the first
time.” It is further added that when the Imam was accorded a rousing ovation at
airport, the Imam addressed to his followers that, “I can never forget the keen interest taken in your welfare by the
leading British statesman whom it was my good fortunate to meet, and the best
advice I can give you is to be devoted in your loalty to our gracious sovereign
and to do all you can. Your interests are always my first thoughts and I hope
under the Union Jack, we shall be able to rise to that higher level of
civilization which the beneficial rule of England has placed within our grasp.”
Jivabhai Bhanji was appointed as the Mukhi of Rangoon Jamatkhana in
1904 in place of Mukhi Ramji with
Ibrahim Virji Ismail as his Kamadia.
The first Ismaili Council for Burma
came into existence at Rangoon on January 8, 1910, whose first President
was Mukhi Jivabhai Bhanji with Khatau Fadhuani as its vice-president. It
comprised of six other members - Mohammad Jasraj, Alijah Ali Mohammad, Mohammad
Ku’narji, Ismail Hakimji, U’Kan Gyi Nanji and Ibrahim Kamadia Virji, who
represented the then 500 Ismailis spread in Rangoon, Mandalay, Prome, Bassein,
Pyaubwe, Toungoo and Tavoy.
Jivabhai Bhanji
held two key posts at the same time,
i.e. he was the Mukhi of the Jamatkhana
and the President of the Council. The Constitution of the Council however was
enforced on February 16, 1914.
After becoming the President, he launched his first scheme to move from
the old worn out Jamatkhana, situated in Mughal Street, Rangoon. He also
acquired another new premises in the same location for the Jamatkhana by the
end of 1910.
Imam Sultan Mohammed Shah made
his second auspicious visit to Burma and gave first didar on February 7, 1914 to about 400 Ismailis. On that occasion,
Mukhi Jivabhai and his Kamadia Ibrahim Virji Ismail submitted a humble request
that they had been serving as the Mukhi and Kamadia for a long time and wish to
retire from the posts. The Imam asked to give the names of the new Mukhi and
Kamadia. Mukhi Jivabhai humbly proposed Kassim Mohammad as a Mukhi and Ismail
Hakimji as a Kamadia. The Imam made these two persons stood in the audience and
congratulated them and said that they would be the Mukhi and Kamadia for the
next three years, effective after the departure of the Imam on February 18, 1914.
Mukhi Jivabhai presented his mehmani
on Sunday, February 8, 1914. The Imam graciously blessed him, and in
appreciation of his meritorious services, the Imam vested him the title of Wazir and he stood first in Burma to be merited with this grand title. The
Imam said, “You have worked hard. I
invest you the title of a Varas, means (the office of the ) Vizirate. It
indicates that I make you Vazir of whole peninsula of Burma.” The Imam also
said, “You are the Mukhi till February
18, 1914, and then you execute the office of a Varas after my departure.”
On that day, the jamat was
entertained with a lunch on behalf of Mukhi Jivabhai.
On Tuesday, February 17, 1914, a day before departure, Imam Sultan
Mohammed Shah graciously presented the shawl
and khilat (robe) to Mukhi Jivabhai and other leaders and told
them to wear. Referring to this visit, the Imam writes in his “The Memoirs of Aga Khan” (New York,
1954, p. 161) that, “The early months of 1914 found me on another visit to
Burma. I then took a step of some importance in respect to my Ismaili
followers. I advised them to undertake a considerable measure of social and
cultural assimilation.”
In 1916, Imam Sultan Mohammed Shah
conferred him to be responsible for office of the Estate Agent, whose
official power of attorney he received from Bombay. He made another record of
becoming the first Estate Agent of the Imam in Burma, which he continued to
hold till his death in 1938. The office of the Estate Agent was vested in Rai
Mukhi Hussain Ali Ibrahim Virji.
Mention should be made of Alijah Ali Mohammad, one of the members of
the Council in Rangoon, arranged a dinner party at his bungalow on March 27,
1921. He mostly invited the elder leaders, - Mukhi Jivabhai Bhanji, Alijah Alibhai Hakimji, Baghwan Mukhi Mehr Ali,
Walji Ahmed, Fajula Mukhi Nanji, U’Kan Gyi Nanji, Ismail of Goa & Sons,
etc. Alijah Ali Mohammad addressed the audience and spoke of the measures to be
taken for the progress of the Ismailis in Burma. Mukhi Jivabhai seconded his
proposal and after a long discussion, it was resolved to establish The Burma Ismaili Trading Company to
help the small dealers and poor
Ismailis. Each leader declared their individual contribution and a sum of Rs.
4,00,000/- was raised as an initial capital, wherein the contribution of Mukhi
Jivabhai was Rs. 75,000/-
Imam Sultan Mohammed Shah commissioned him to promote education among
the girls in 1922. With this new mandate, he embarked on his mission. He was
also appointed the President of the H.H.
The Aga Khan Vernacular School in 1923.
On December 28, 1928, Imam Sultan Mohammed Shah arrived in Bombay from
Europe and proceeded to Delhi on next day to preside over the All India Muslim
Conference. This conference was held on January 1, 1929 with 600 delegates and
3000 guests. The Ismaili leaders in India of different parts were also invited,
including Mukhi Jivabhai Bhanji from Burma. This was Imam’s short visit in
India and left Bombay for Europe on January 5, 1929.
Prince Aly S. Khan arrived at Burma for the first time on January 7,
1933. His plane landed at the Migaladone Aerodrome in Rangoon. The Ismaili leaders,
including Varas Mukhi Jivabhai accorded him a rousing welcome. Prince Aly S.
Khan stayed in the bungalow of Alijah Ali Mohammad, known as the Noorani Bagh,
where a group photograph was taken. Mukhi Jivabhai remained at the services of
Prince Aly S. Khan with other Burmese leaders during the visit of Rangoon. It
should be noted that a deputation of Burma, comprised of Alijah Ali Mohammad
and Mukhi Jivabhai presented a humble service of the Burmese jamat at Hasanabad, Bombay on December
19, 1933. Looking them, Imam
Sultan Mohammed Shah said, “You have
entertained Prince Aly S. Khan too much when he had been in Rangoon. You have
served him and were very hospitable to him. I give you best blessings.”
After a long wait of five years, the impatient Indian jamats received a glad news of the
gracious visit of the Imam in India through a telegraphic message from Paris
dated November 27, 1933 that, “Reaching
Bombay December. Happy see good spiritual children on arrival. But do not want
them spend money temporary building for reception. Just wish see them arrange
reception open space near port.”
The news of Imam’s visit spread rapidly all over the Ismaili world and
the jamats were extremely restless
for the didar. Representing the
Burmese jamats, a deputation led by
Alijah Ali Mohammad, the President of the Ismaili Council for Burma and Mukhi
Jivabhai, the Estate Agent of the Imam and other 40 persons, arrived at Bombay
to make humble request in a mehmani
for the didar program in Rangoon.
Imam Sultan Mohammed Shah with Mata Salamat and Prince Aly S. Khan arrived on
Thursday, December 14, 1933 at 3.oo p.m. by the steamer, Rajputana of P & O. Co. About 5000 Ismailis had gathered at
Belardpier Mall to greet the Imam, where a simple tent was erected as per
Imam’s instructions for the reception.
Alijah Ali Mohammad and Mukhi Jivabhai were fortunate for getting a
chance to stand behind the Imam’s chair on the stage inside the tent. Imam
Sultan Mohammed Shah made his holy
appearance in the steamer at 3.30 p.m. and walked towards the tent. The
Ismailis accorded a rousing welcome to the Imam. When the Imam began to climb
on the stage, he saw two leaders of Burma behind his chair. Looking at Varas
Mukhi Jivabhai, the Imam said, “I have
just met your son in Europe.” The
mention of the “son” did not refer
to the “real son” of Mukhi Jivabhai,
but he was Abdul Rasul, the son of Wazir U’Kan Gyi Nanji, who held a very high
respect for Wazir Mukhi Jivabhai as his own father, and Mukhi Jivabhai also
loved him like his own son. After becoming a barrister in London, Abdul Rasul
returned to Rangoon and became the President of the Supreme Council for Burma
between 1945 and 1947.
The Burmese deputation got a chance of the mehmani on December 19, 1933 at Hasanabad, Bombay including Mukhi
Jivabhai. The Imam blessed them and told to go back to inform the jamat that he would visit Rangoon in the
beginning of March, 1934.
On March 2, 1934, Imam Sultan Mohammed Shah departed from Calcutta for Rangoon with Mata Salamat by the
steamer, Khandala and reached
Rangoon on March 6, 1934. Mukhi Jivabhai, Mukhi Ismail Hakimji, Kamadia Kassim
Bhanji, Alijah Ali Mohammad and others warmly accorded a rousing ovation to the
Imam. The first didar was arranged on
March 7, 1934. The Imam bestowed the jamats
with paternal maternal best loving blessings. Pir Sabzali translated the Imam’s
farmans into Gujrati with his loud
voice
The occasion of Thursday, March 8, 1934 must be marked a historical day
for the Bhanji family when the marriages in Bhanji family were also performed
in the Jamatkhana after didar. It was
the marriages of Rai Abdul Aziz and Rai Jumabhai, the sons of Mukhi Jivabhai
and Akbar Ali and Noor Banu, the son and daughter of Kamadia Kassim Bhanji. Pir
Sabzali recited the nikah ceremony as
per Imam’s order.
In 1935, Pir Sabzali made his second visit to Rangoon to raise the
funds for the Golden Jubilee of the Imam. With the cooperation of Mukhi Jivabhai, he also visited Mandalay and
generated a sum of Rs. 32,000/- in Burma, in which the contribution of Mukhi Jivabhai
was significant. Mukhi Jivabhai however could not attend the Golden Jubilee.
His award of the “Gold Medal” with “Straight Bar” was however declared
during the Golden Jubilee.
Mukhi Jivabhai married Fatimabai in Rangoon in 1921. She was born in
1903 in Poona, India and died in Karachi on March 18, 1973. His another wives
were Monghibai (1868-1904) and Santokhbai (1880-1921).
Mukhi Jivabhai Bhanji expired in the early morning of Thursday,
September 15, 1938 in Rangoon. The Imam prayed with paternal maternal loving
blessing for eternal peace of the departed soul in reply to the mehmani presented by the family members
and the Council. He left behind 12 sons, - Varas Ghulam Hussain, Varas Hasan
Ali, Varas Hasan, Rai Abdul Aziz, Rai Juma, Alijah Razak, Rai Rahmat Ali,
Habib, Abdul Mohammad, Sadruddin, Alijah Mansur Ali and Badruddin. He had also
9 daughters, - Mithibai, Saambai, Noorbai, Fatimabai, Alijiani Sakina,
Khatijabai, Safat Khanu, Mehr Banu and Nabat Khanu.
 
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