Wrestling was a popular pastime among
the people in Sind. Lakho was tall and well built. Once he is said to have
fought with a renowned champion of Ramki Bazar and hurled him on the ground at
first attempt, but this was no ordinary fall. The stricken champion lay
motionless on the ground. Seth Rahmatullah was so amazed with Lakho’s honesty
that he blessed the marriage of his daughter Lalbai married to him. They had a
son - Hamir Lakha.
Hamid Lakho, Hamid Lakhani or better known as Hamir Lakha was born on
Monday, January 23, 1888. He had three brothers, Piru (elder), Nazar Ali and
Piru (younger). His elder brother Piru expired during the outbreak of the
plague in India in 1900. It aggrieved his mother, Lalbai to great extent, and
when his younger brother was born, he was named as Piru (younger), whom his
mother placed in the service of the mausoleum of Pir Tajuddin in Badin at the
age of 15 years. He became known as Mukhi Piru, who served for 70 years and
died at the age of 85 years.
Once his mother sent him in the jungle to cut the wood. He went with an
axe, but suffered with fever on account of scorching heat. His mother told that
she would never send him for wood-cutting. There was no facility of education
in district Tharparkar. When Hamir Lakha was 9 years old, his father Lakho sent
him to his relative in Bhuj, Kutchh for education. He learnt Gujrati in the
school, returned and joined his father's small business. Hamir Lakha heard many
waez in Kutchh.
It was some time later that his family came to live in Hyderabad, Sind,
where he acquired further education, and then ventured in the leather business.
He was the honorary secretary of Anjuman-e-Islam in Hyderabad with Varas Fadhu
Piru Khalikdina as its President in 1915. In 1920, he started his services as a
volunteer in Hyderabad, and also became its Captain. He was also the Incharge
of The Khoja Ismailia Library in Hyderabad in 1922.
In 1919, Imam Sultan Muhammed Shah sent
a message for the youths of Sind through Varas Fadhu Piru Khalikdina
(1885-1936) to join the mission centre. Hamir Lakha rejoiced to hear it, but
could not offer, as he was much occupied in his business. Unfortunately, he met
a great loss and lost his capital in the business deal.
Hamir Lakha, the down-trodden leather merchant went to Bombay for the didar of the Imam in January, 1920. In
his mehmani, the Imam put his both
hands on his shoulders and said, "Hamir,
how are you? Will you now become a missionary? Both your shoulders are now
equal." He bowed his head with humility and said, "Mawla, I must
become a missionary and will serve you till last breath as your true and
sincere servant."
Hamir Lakha joined the Recreation Club Institute and came into the
contact of the eminent missionaries and scholars. With this influence, Hamir
Lakha transformed into a renowned missionary. On February 8, 1921, the Imam
told the Recreation Club to make his stay in Bombay for two months only. He
toured all over India and won the hearts of the listeners.
During the meeting of the Recreation Club on March 27, 1922, he informed
the Imam that there were about eight hundred people in Sakaro, Sind and million
of people resided in Tharparkar, which should be proselytized. The Imam said, “Tharparkar is much beneficial. Listen, you
go there, where 1200 people live, not 800. You make a trip of Tharparkar in
this year and gather informations, which is a region under British domain.”
After a short while, the Imam also said, “You
take help of your brother, Ramzan Ali in Tharparkar. Do not seek assistance
from the Khatri caste or other wicked people.” The Imam also told him, “You are allowed to acquire new associate
members. Do not do work that may cause displeasure to the people - regardless
of their age. You write to Varas Daybhai Velji, he will arrange for it.” During
the mehmani of the Recreation Club at
Mazgon, Bombay on April 1, 1922, Hamir Lakha
lyrically expressed his ardent love for the Imam. Imam Sultan Muhammed
Shah blessed him and said, “You direct the
route of Tharparkar to the Hyderabad Committee.” To this, he said that he
had recommended few capable persons to the Karachi Committee. The Imam said, “You will find such persons who are not
true Ismailis, therefore, you take away those who will not be helpful to the Recreation Club.” He
immediately embarked on the new mandate, and operated proselytizing mission
among the depressed class of Tharparkar for two years.
In 1923, he is said to have humbly requested to the Imam that his memory
was weak and he was forgetting all that he had learnt. Imam Sultan Muhammed
Shah asked him to open the buttons of his shirt and marked on his breast with
his finger, and said, “You will never
forget and enjoy good command in your memory.” With the blessings of the
Imam, he gained a natural extraordinary memory.
On January 30, 1924, Hamir Lakha
selected five young Ismaili boys in Sind according to the advice of the
Imam and took them to Varas Dayabhai Velji in Ahmadnagar, where he arranged
their marriages with the orphan girls. Even though he had to make tour in
different parts of India, he assigned this noble work to other responsible
people and returned to Karachi.
With the cooperation of Major Paria Rahim Dino of Hyderabad, missionary
Hamir Lakha established a new volunteer corps at Shah Turel, Sind on August 15,
1924. The President of the Volunteer Corps was Ahmad Mukhi Fadhu with a
Vice-President Karim Mukhi Hasham and Honorary Secretary as Master Tharu Mukhi
Alidina. The Volunteer Corp started with 17 members.
Hamir Lakha’s services were great in the community as a missionary and
as a writer. The management of library organized a reception on December 14,
1924 at Madras, presided by Vali Mohammed Ibrahim Karim Chhatriwala to accord a
warm honour to Missionary Hamir Lakha. Vali Mohammed Ibrahim, Abdullah Sumar
Shivji, Premji Giga, Isa Lalji Devraj, Alibhai Kara, etc. delivered their
speeches and spoke of the worthy
services of Missionary Hamir Lakha.
Alijah Kassim Manji built a big hall with five underground lodging
chambers for the Baitul Khiyal Brotherhood in Bharapur, Kutchh in
loving memory of his father, Patel Manji Dhanidina. Hamir Lakha was on his waez duty in those days in Kutchh, and
he was given an honour to make its opening ceremony in 1925.
He also visited East African countries with Wazir Rahim Basaria, Pir
Sabzali and Missionary Hussaini Pir Muhammad, and left Bombay on January 7,
1925. Imam Sultan Muhammed Shah arrived in Zanzibar on February 9, 1925. Hamir
Lakha returned to Bombay with Pir
Sabzali on April 18, 1925.
After a long journey of India and East Africa for 17 months, he returned
to Hyderabad, Sind in June, 1925. Mukhi Rahmatullah Bana, Maria Rahimdina, the
President of Council and other 30 dignitaries warmly received him at the
station.
Hamir Lakha was bold to hold public discussion with the opponents of the
Ismailis. In 1926, he challenged in public Haji Naji and Ali Rajan, the famous
writers of the Twelvers and offered to elucidate from their books that they
believed in the divinity of Ali as well as their amazing belief about Holy
Koran. He also proposed the names of some eminent scholars to make impartial
judication of the proceeding, viz. Khwaja Hasan Nizami, Maulana Muhammad Ali,
Maulana Shaukat Ali, Maulana Abdul Majid Badauni, Maulana Nazir Ahmad Khujadi,
Pir Ghulam Mujadid, Nasir al-Islam Kazi Asadullah Shah, etc. He also
recommended Ahmadabad as the venue of deliberations. He was well prepared to
resolve the matter once for all, but his challenge was not accepted. Before
leaving for Iraq, Hamir Lakha once again challenged to Haji Naji and Ali Rajan
on January 2, 1927 through a publicity in the Ismaili periodical, but his
enemies stood in awe of him and did not respond to it.
Hamir Lakha visited Basra in the end of February, 1927 and delivered waez in the jamat. During his departure, the Managing Committee of the Ismaili
Library accorded him a warm reception on March 13, 1927. Hasan Ali Abji, the
President paid rich tribute to his services. He left Basra for India on March
15, 1927.
He was also a prolific writer and a frequent contributor to the leading
periodicals. On August 1, 1929, Hamir Lakha was also declared a best writer in
the quarterly “Fidai” and obtained
first and second ranks at a time. He was awarded the first prize of “gold moon” presented by Lt. Col.
Itmadi Pir Muhammad V. Madhani (1896-1959) on behalf of The Kandi Mola Ismaili
Students Library.
The Mundra, Kutchh Council held a meeting on November 28, 1934 and on
November 29, 1934 to review the latest condition of the Ismailis in Kutchh. It
was presided by Suleman Haji Kassim, the port officer of Kandla port. During
the meeting of the local council, Missionary Hamir Lakha was especially
invited. In his lecture, he said, “Looking at the councils in Kutchh and its rules
and regulations, an awakening came up among the Khoja Ithna Asharis, and they
are compelled to establish similar councils and rules for their own community.
I am confident that those who speak against the Ismaili rules and regulations
will have to repent either now or later.”
During the second world war, Imam Sultan Muhammed Shah sent a telegram
to Huzur Wazir Macklai, the President of Recreation Club Institute in Bombay,
to depute an expert missionary in East Africa.
Huzur Wazir Macklai sent a telegram to Missionary Jamal Virji in Rajkot,
who could not respond in time. He urgently called for Hamir Lakha in Hyderabad,
Sind by a telegram, where he was contacted within three days. Hamir Lakha sailed to Africa on a ship that was leaving
on the same day. The journey by sea was dangerous due to the war, but he
reached Africa with full determination in 1944. He visited almost 114 villages,
traveled by car in jungles for more than 5000 miles.
The first “Ismaili Mission Conference” was held in the auditorium of the
Aga Khan High School, Dar-es-Salaam presided by Count Nimji Zaver on July 20,
1945. Missionary Hamir Lakha was also invited in it. During his speech in the
last session, Imam Sultan Muhammed Shah said, “As rightly said by one of our missionaries, Mr. Hamir Lakha, that with
regard to religion you must never reason with people who have no religion. This
is perfectly true because Islam and Ismailism are built on Iman and Momin.”
Missionary Hamir Lakha was sitting
right in front of the Imam, and did not understand English language. He was
perplexed and confused as to why his name came up. He had mixed feelings of
happiness and fear. Happiness because the Imam referred to him in the speech.
Fearful because what if he had done something wrong resulting in the Imam
mentioning his name. He was told that the Imam brought up his name with
reference to the notice that with regards to religion, one must never reason
with people who have no faith.
In 1946, he was nominated as a member of The Aga Khan Legion Committee
to generate funds for the Diamond Jubilee in East Africa, in which he
discharged his duties with enthusiasm. For his devoted services, Imam Sultan
Muhammed Shah conferred upon him the title of Alijah at Nairobi in 1946.
Missionary Hamir Lakha continued his services as a regular missionary
until 1947. He also gave his services to the Estate Office of the Imam in 1950
in Karachi. He also delivered waez on
big occasions in Pakistan.
In 1950, he also started his services in the mission department of the Ismailia
Association for Pakistan, which he continued till his death. In 1951, the Imam
said in Karachi in a mehmani of the
missionaries that, "Hamir Lakha is
a speaking book." He was also given the title of Rai in 1954 by Imam Sultan Muhammed Shah.
Hamir Lakha visited many different
cities and villages of India, Pakistan, East Africa, Iraq, Burma, Gwadar and
Makran coast.
In 1960, when Hamir Lakha was in Sultanabad, Sind some robbers entered
the Jamatkhana shooting in the air. The robbers thought that he was the leader
and asked him to deliver the keys. One of them pointed a gun to his chest.
Hamir Lakha boldly said, “Well, you shoot me.” When it was fired, the bullet
did not pass through the gun. The robber tried again and again but failed.
Hence, they fled from the premises.
Hamir Lakha fulfilled the
promise he had given to the Imam in 1920 that he would remain as a missionary
till his last breath. During the last period of his life, he was unable to
stand for long time due to pain in his knees; he would sit on the chair or at
the window side of the Jamatkhana while performing waez.
He dressed in white throughout his life and led a simple life. He was a
brilliant speaker. Those who heard him are aware of the brilliance of his
unmatched oratory. He had also good knowledge of Arabic and Persian. His memory
being so tenacious and gifted, that he
had only to read once in order to learn by heart. Hamir Lakha was gifted with
vivid intellect with and literary talent. In the choice of books, sometimes he
would exhibit an uncanny aptitude and he would have a small library when he
traveled. He would say, “I shall part
with friends, not with my books.”
He became famous with article Khudai
Jalvo which was published in "Ismaili Satpanth Prakash"
for six years from 1920 to 1926. Thus, his reputation as a writer was soon
established and he was approached by the editors to write for their
periodicals.
His other famous write-up in "Nizari"
entitled, "Ahwal-i Karbala"
continued to be published for four years from 1926 to 1930. He also possessed
the poetic faculty, and composed few poems for the Ismaili periodicals.
It may be noted that when he prepared his first article to be published
in the Ismaili journal, he wrote his name Hamid Lakha Musannif as an author.
The word musannif means author or
writer, but the Gujrati composer, who didn’t know Urdu, published his name into
Gujrati as Hamir Lakha (mu) sinnaf, omitting mu in the musinnaf. In Persian, the term sinnaf
or sannaf means kind, manner, form or
sort. He liked it and adopted Sinnaf
as his pen-name.
He possessed superior abilities and was well informed in literature. In
application of writing skills to his services, he attained an almost equal
eminence. He compiled several books in Gujrati and Sindhi. The most famous were
“Muraslat Number” (Part I, 1920), “Muraslat Number” (Part II, 1921), “Shahadat’jo Sacho Matlab” (1926), “Ithna Ashari Sadaqat” (1927), "Bootparsto-ni Behayai"
(1928), and “Karim Ghulam Ali’je Kharji
Khiyal’ji Tardid” (1928), "Mian
Karim Ghulam Ali Fadhwani-ji Khul-e Khat-jo Javab" (1928), etc. In
1951, he also compiled his own biography, entitled “Halat-i Zindgani Hamir likhi” which is not accessible.
He also published in Mombasa a Souvenir in English and Gujrati on the
auspicious occasion of Diamond Jubilee on August 10, 1946. The Souvenir itself
speaks of how much he was popular among the jamats
in East Africa.
He was regular in his attendance of Jamatkhana both in the morning and
evening. He died on March 16, 1963 in Hyderabad, Sind at 4.10 a.m. in the
Jamatkhana, at the age of 74 years
It is to be noted that three eminent people passed away in Pakistan
within 17 days. All three were connected with the Ismailia Association for
Pakistan. The Ismailia Association arranged a grand majalis on April 7, 1963 for the departed souls in Garden
Jamatkhana, Karachi viz. Missionary Hamir Lakha (d. March 16, 1963), Missionary
Jaffer Ali Sufi (d. March 18, 1963) and Wazir A.C. Rahimtullah (d. April 1,
1963). Wazir Ghulam Hyder Bandali (1905-1986), the President sent a humble
service to Hazar Imam with a report on
April 9, 1963. In his reply, the Imam sent following message on April 20, 1963:
My dear President,
I have received your letter of April 9th.
Kindly convey to the
office bearers and members of the Ismailia Association, waezeen and religious
teacher my best loving paternal maternal blessings for service, with best
blessings for the souls of the late:
Rai Hamir Lakha
Alijah Jafarali Sufi
Vazir A.C. Rahamtoola of Khulna
I pray that their souls
may rest in eternal peace. My three spiritual children had rendered truly
excellent services to myself and my jamats.
They lived fine lives of hard work and service and were exemplary spiritual
children.

